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Reviving Your Space: How to Refinish Old Tile Without Removing It

  • Writer: Sandy
    Sandy
  • Sep 21, 2023
  • 3 min read

Updated: Oct 14, 2023


A yellow rubber duck sitting on top of a toilet with a tiled wall behind it

Tired of looking at your outdated or worn tile but not eager to go through the hassle and expense of a full replacement? You're in luck! Refinishing old tile is a cost-effective and eco-friendly alternative that can breathe new life into your space without the need to tear out the existing tile. In this article, we'll guide you through the steps of refinishing old tile to transform your surfaces.


1. Thorough Cleaning: Start by cleaning the tile surface thoroughly. Use a tile and grout cleaner along with a scrub brush or a grout brush to remove dirt, grime, and any mildew or mold. Rinse the tiles well and allow them to dry completely.

2. Surface Repair: Inspect the tiles for any cracks, chips, or loose tiles. Repair any damaged tiles or grout to ensure a smooth surface. You can use epoxy filler to fix minor imperfections and ensure a level finish.

3. Sanding: Lightly sand the tile surface to remove any gloss or finish. This step is essential for proper adhesion of the refinishing materials. Use fine-grit sandpaper or a sanding block and be sure to wear a mask to avoid inhaling dust particles.

4. Tape and Protect: Use painter's tape to protect adjacent surfaces like walls, cabinets, and countertops. Cover areas you don't want to refinish with plastic sheeting or drop cloths.

5. Primer Application: Apply a bonding primer suitable for tile surfaces. Follow the manufacturer's instructions for application, typically using a paintbrush or a roller. Allow the primer to dry completely before proceeding. Check out this primer available at Home Depot.

6. Paint or Refinishing Product: Once the primer is dry, apply a tile-specific paint or refinishing product. You can find products designed specifically for refinishing tiles at most home improvement stores. Follow the manufacturer's instructions regarding application and drying times.

7. Multiple Coats: In many cases, you'll need to apply multiple coats to achieve the desired finish. Be patient and allow each coat to dry thoroughly before applying the next one. Sand lightly between coats to ensure a smooth surface.

8. Sealant Application: After you've achieved the desired finish, apply a tile sealant or clear finish to protect the refinishing work. Several coats may be necessary, be sure to follow the manufacturer's instructions. This step will help prolong the life of your refinished tile and keep it looking fresh.

9. Regular Maintenance: Keep your refinished tiles looking great by cleaning them regularly with mild, non-abrasive cleaners. Avoid using harsh chemicals or abrasive scrubbers that could damage the finish.


Keep in mind that a painted finish will have different durability depending on the location of your tiles. Wall tiles will be easier to maintain and have a longer life. Floor tiles will have more issues with chipping and scratching and will be more likely to need a touch up or full re-paint after a time. Be sure not to skip the step of sanding the surface and applying a primer to ensure a better adherence. Also, don't skimp on the final top coat! Apply several coats. In addition, using a rug over the tiles in high traffic areas can help to extend the life of your painted tile project.


Refinishing old tile without removing it can be a rewarding DIY project that gives your space a fresh and updated look. It's an environmentally-friendly and budget-friendly alternative to full tile replacement. With the right preparation and patience, you can achieve a beautifully refinished tile surface that revitalizes your home.

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